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Blood clot causes are varied. They are generally triggered by prolonged periods of inactivity. Extended hospital stays, prolonged sitting, and the use of birth control pills are some of the other contributing factors. When we cut our skin, blood oozes out, and if we apply pressure for a while, it coagulates and stops. However, blood circulating throughout the body should always remain in liquid form. Without the continuous flow of blood, tissues and cells will deteriorate. Blood clot symptoms include swelling and aching in the affected area. Individuals who are obese or have heart problems are at a higher risk. Varicose veins can also lead to blood clot formation.
When clots do occur, they can obstruct blood supply to the brain, resulting in a stroke. Clots can also trigger heart attacks. A clot formed in any part of the body can travel through the veins to the lungs; such a clot is referred to as a thrombus. Clots formed in different parts of the body are known by various names. Some people inherit a tendency toward increased blood coagulation. This condition is known as hypercoagulation and is extremely dangerous.
Causes
Traveling in a plane or car and prolonged sitting can induce clot formation. Engaging in leg stretches, moving around during flights, or taking breaks while driving are important to prevent this. Stretching exercises are also highly beneficial.
Cancer patients are more susceptible to clots. Symptoms include swelling and pain. Chest pain and shortness of breath are indicators that a blood clot might have moved to the lungs.
Treatment
Some of the essential drugs used to prevent clots are heparin and warfarin. People embarking on long-distance journeys can take a shot of heparin as a preventive measure. It is a commonly used treatment for blood clots. Heparin acts more rapidly than other drugs. Men have a higher likelihood of experiencing clot formation than women.
Doctors are still uncertain about the appropriate medication and dosage. Nevertheless, immediate treatment enhances the chances of recovery. Patients with various types of cancer who are treated with statins exhibit reduced clotting.
Prevention
Individuals prone to blood clots should elevate their legs using a pillow while sleeping or raise the foot of the bed a few inches. Compression stockings are also highly effective in preventing clots. As with most other medical conditions, maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular exercise, and controlling weight play pivotal roles in preventing clots. Blood clot symptoms also require medication and lifestyle adjustments.
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